Russia Policy Allows Use of Nuclear Weapons in Response to Conventional Attacks

Could also use nuclear arms to preempt upon information about attacks

Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a new nuclear policy for the Russian Federation. The deterrence policy clarifies that Russia can use nuclear weapons in response to certain conventional attacks. This is roughly in-line with the 10-year policy document it replaced.

In addition to retaliating for conventional attacks, the document also says Russia could deploy a nuclear response to preempt an attack if “reliable information” emerges of a ballistic missile attack against Russia.

Russia’s policy almost perfectly mirrors that of the United States, the world’s other major nuclear weapons power, which has also long resisted pushes to adopt a “no first use” policy. Despite this, both the US and Russia maintain that their arsenals are chiefly for defensive purposes.

China has consistently reaffirmed a no-first-use policy. India likewise takes this position, but has suggested that they could change it in the future. Germany pushed NATO to adopt no-first-use as an alliance-wide policy, but this was rejected.

Author: Jason Ditz

Jason Ditz is Senior Editor for Antiwar.com. He has 20 years of experience in foreign policy research and his work has appeared in The American Conservative, Responsible Statecraft, Forbes, Toronto Star, Minneapolis Star-Tribune, Providence Journal, Washington Times, and the Detroit Free Press.