15,000 Foreign Jihadists in Syria: What Happens When They Leave?

Countries Vow Detentions, But Intelligence Lags

Estimates on the number of foreign jihadists in Syria and Iraq vary wildly. The CIA’s estimate is that there are 15,000 fighters from 80 different countries in Syria alone.

That’s a big problem for Syria right now, but it’s a big problem for 80 different countries in the future, if and when those fighters start to return home from their jihad.

Most Western nations with large jihadist populations are vowing detentions of returnees, and Britain has even threatened to revoke citizenship for those who stay in Syria for two years or more.

Making good on the threats, however, depend in large measure on those countries being able to identify the jihadist returnees, and intelligence on who those fighters are is nowhere near as good as officials sometimes claim.

Returnees from Syria who were visiting relatives or working for aid groups are liable to get swept up in the eagerness to capture jihadists, and may even be more vulnerable, since the jihadists tend to be much more covert about sneaking into Syria, and presumably will also be careful when sneaking back out.

Author: Jason Ditz

Jason Ditz is Senior Editor for Antiwar.com. He has 20 years of experience in foreign policy research and his work has appeared in The American Conservative, Responsible Statecraft, Forbes, Toronto Star, Minneapolis Star-Tribune, Providence Journal, Washington Times, and the Detroit Free Press.