It took a solid week after her detention in St. Louis, but Marzieh
Hashemi, an anchor for Iran’s PressTV and an American citizen, has
finally gotten into a courtroom, and learned that she is neither being accused of any crimes nor is she facing any charges. That said, they’re not expecting to let her go any time soon.
Hashemi is being held as a witness for a grand jury. Federal law
technically allows such detention if a judge is convinced the person
might not testify willingly, though legal experts have noted this is a
tactic that has faced little legal challenge in the past, and might not
stand up to a serious case. Hashemi does not finally have an attorney.
The law that allows for these detentions is meant to be very limited in
use, and very temporary, with the detainee supposed to be released
immediately after they are deposed. It is unclear, however, when they
actually intend to depose Ms. Hashemi, and the early impression is that
the detention may take some time.
The court order on her detention is not revealing what she is being sought to testify upon, either. Reuters, however, quoted
a US government source who claimed that the grand jury is investigating
PressTV itself over charges that the station engages in “propaganda”
and should be forced to register as an agent of a foreign government.
Under President Trump, the Justice Department has been keen to go after
foreign media it views as unfriendly with this tactic. In late 2017,
they forced Russia’s RT to register as a foreign agent. The
administration was keen at the time to emphasize its hostility toward
Russia, and now with the focus on Iran, it seems PressTV is facing the
same tactic, with the detention of an American citizen involved with the
channel just the latest escalation.
Press organizations have shown some criticism for the US detention of
Hashemi, although many of them seem to feel the need to include a caveat
that Iran has also detained journalists at times. This seems neither
here nor there with regard to the Hashemi case, however, as the US
Constitution nominally guarantees freedom of the press, and the
detention of any journalist by the US government, particularly an
open-ended detention without charges, is a troubling precedent that
stands on its own.
American Anchor for Iran’s PressTV Still Jailed Without Charge
US grand jury reportedly investigating PressTV for 'propaganda'
Jason Ditz is Senior Editor for Antiwar.com. He has 20 years of experience in foreign policy research and his work has appeared in The American Conservative, Responsible Statecraft, Forbes, Toronto Star, Minneapolis Star-Tribune, Providence Journal, Washington Times, and the Detroit Free Press.
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