In a statement that directly clarifies North Korea’s position on the denuclearization process,
the nation has said they will not dismantle their own nuclear weapons
program unless the US also removes military threats, and particularly
nuclear threats, from the immediate vicinity.
This makes sense in the context in which the agreement was reached.
North Korea built their nuclear arsenal as a deterrent against US
threats to attack them, and said they wouldn’t need a deterrent if a
deal was made that eliminated the threat of attack.
Between that and North Korea constantly saying the denuclearization deal
covered the whole Korean Peninsula, it was meant that the US would be
dialing back its offensive capabilities in the area, and removing the nuclear threat from the surrounding area.
Yet the US saw the agreement as North Korea capitulating, and has since
presented any US measures as only coming after the fact. Easing the need
for deterrence, however, clearly needed to come alongside the
denuclearization, something which has informed the success of the two
Koreas’ talks, and seems to be driving the failure of US-North Korea
talks.
If it was up to South and North Korea (which it should be), there’d already be a peace treaty signed and maybe even some sort of unification.