Talk of changes to the UN observer force in Lebanon, UNIFIL, look to be in trouble with Lebanon issuing a memo to the relevant states opposing any major changes to the UNIFIL mandate. The push for changes was driven by Israel, with the US threatening to revoke the mandate outright if Israel didn’t more or less get its way.
UNIFIL was meant to keep an eye on the ceasefire in southern Lebanon, but Israel wants it redefined into a more offensive-minded group that roams southern Lebanon confronting Hezbollah militia factions. Since Hezbollah is part of Lebanon’s government, that doesn’t really work for them.
The US previously presented this as an all-or-nothing proposition, that the UNIFIL would be changed or eliminated outright. Lebanon’s response seems to be leaning toward the latter, though it remains to be seen if there is a compromise to be had.
Hezbollah has also criticized the idea of changing UNIFIL’s mandate, preferring the group as it is presently defined, and was critical of US efforts to try to enforce changes.
Not discussed here is the failure of UNIFIL to check Israeli violations and intrusions and outrages, even to the point of Israel firing on the UN positions and killing UN personnel and Lebanese civilians sheltering with them.
It is already so one-sided as to humiliate the UN.