36 Killed in Israeli Attack on Ancient Syrian City of Palmyra

Syrian army soldiers were among the wounded in strike

In one of the deadliest Israeli attacks on Syria in over a year, Israeli warplanes attacked the ancient city of Palmyra today. Syrian state media has reported so far that 36 were killed and at least 50 were wounded in the strike.

The airstrikes hit residential buildings as well as the industrial area of the city. It is not at all clear what the intended target was, and Israel has not commented on the matter. At least nine Syrian soldiers were reported wounded in the strikes.

Multiple ambulances were reported rushing to and from the scene, taking survivors to the Tadmur Hospital in the city. Doubtless the large number of casualties will be a struggle for the hospital to handle, especially as the number continues to rise.

Palmyra is primarily known for its ancient Mesopotamian temple complex, originally centering on the Temple of Bel. The temple itself was demolished by ISIS in 2015. After Syria’s army reclaimed the city in 2017, long-term plans were made to eventually restore the site. It is not clear if the site was further damaged in today’s strikes.

With ISIS no longer in the city, Palmyra hasn’t seemed a likely target for Israeli strikes. Though Israel has been attacking Syria nearly daily this month, most strikes have been further west, centering around Damascus and the Homs Province.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights claimed the strikes targeted an area occupied by families of Iraqi fighters. Israel isn’t strictly at war with any Iraqi groups, but such factions are Shi’ites, and Israel has been targeting Shi’ites in multiple countries across the region.

Author: Jason Ditz

Jason Ditz is Senior Editor for Antiwar.com. He has 20 years of experience in foreign policy research and his work has appeared in The American Conservative, Responsible Statecraft, Forbes, Toronto Star, Minneapolis Star-Tribune, Providence Journal, Washington Times, and the Detroit Free Press.