Turkey Masses Troops on Syria Border, Large Scale Invasion May Be Imminent

US sees massive invasion likely as Turkey positions forces strategically along the border

Though it has reportedly been extended until the end of the week, the failure to make the ceasefire between Turkish-backed forces and the US-backed Kurdish SDF permanent is expected to lead to more fighting. It is starting to look like the fight for northern Syria could be much bigger than anyone expected, as Turkey is massing troops along the border.

Turkish forces have been building up on the border area near Kobani in recent days and are now reported to be strategically positioned at several sites along the Syrian border. Turkey is said to want a 30 km (about 18.5 miles) buffer zone across their entire southern border with Syria, and with help from its allies, the Syrian National Army (SNA), it may be close to achieving that goal. It might not stop there though.

US officials are suggesting that a “massive” incursion is likely from Turkey, and is probably imminent judging by positioning of its troops. The target is presumably Syria’s northeast, held by US-backed Kurdish forces from the SDF.

This isn’t a surprise, as Turkey has long been hostile to the SDF. Indeed, over the weekend Turkish FM Hakan Fidan said that Turkey has a strategic goal of the “elimination” of the Kurdish YPG. The YPG is the largest body making up the SDF.

Turkey has a history of launching incursions into Syria to try to tamp down Kurdish ambitions to set up an autonomous region in the northeast. US officials likened the current buildup to the Turkish invasion in 2019 against the SDF. Signs are that this is an even larger buildup.

The timing is also noteworthy. Turkey has just put a great deal of effort into the regime change in Syria, which led to the installation of the Islamist Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) as the new government. Turkey has been backing HTS, and HTS officials have been talking about the need to eliminate the separatist impulses of the Kurdish factions in the northeast.

Since the regime change, fighting over territory in Syria has been growing. Israel has seized areas in the southwest, and it seems likely Turkey is hoping to take advantage of the instability to gain deeper control over the Kurdish part of Syria, which Kurdish officials call Rojava.

The US interest in Rojava is officially that the SDF is fighting against ISIS remnant forces. However, that interest also hinges on US-friendly factions controlling Syria’s oil and gas regions. President-elect Donald Trump ditched support for the SDF the last time Turkey launched a substantial incursion in 2019, and with him returning to power in just a few weeks, Turkey likely sees US backing of the Kurds as doubtful.

A full invasion of northern Syria risks further destabilizing the country, and indeed the region. But as Turkey’s interests in Syria have always been primarily about weakening the Kurdish forces, in the end, this invasion may be more centered on that than on whatever happens in the rest of Syria.

Author: Jason Ditz

Jason Ditz is Senior Editor for Antiwar.com. He has 20 years of experience in foreign policy research and his work has appeared in The American Conservative, Responsible Statecraft, Forbes, Toronto Star, Minneapolis Star-Tribune, Providence Journal, Washington Times, and the Detroit Free Press.