IAEA Reports Iran Continues to Enrich Uranium at Below Weapons-Grade

Report shows Iran has added centrifuge cascades, but not activated them

On Thursday the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) released its confidential, quarterly report on Iran’s civilian nuclear program. Almost immediately, as often occurs, the report was leaked to myriad media outlets.

Nothing in the report was especially shocking but confirmed that Iran’s enrichment of uranium has continued. Absent any new deal, Iran is not meeting the myriad IAEA demands it offer “cooperation” far beyond that expected of any other nation.

The media coverage of the report centers on the fact that Iran’s stockpile of 60% enriched uranium, the highest level of enrichment Iran has attempted, has grown to 164.7 kilograms.

The 60% enriched uranium obtained so far is well below the level necessary for producing nuclear weapons, which is over 90%. It is noteworthy that enrichment to even 60% is higher than would be allowed under the JCPOA nuclear deal.

That’s not coincidental. After the US withdrew unilaterally from the JCPOA, Iran began making reversible “violations” in an attempt to compel the remaining parties to negotiate salvaging the deal without the US. Instead, the US has kept imposing new sanctions on Iran for violating a deal to which the US isn’t even a party.

The lack of diplomatic progress reflects the unwillingness of the three European members of the deal to hold new talks.  This is complicated by last month’s election of a new Iranian president, reformist Masoud Pezeshkian.

Despite being spun in alarmist media reports as an escalation of Iran’s civilian program, the program has not changed fundamentally. The stockpile is simply growing because there’s nothing happening to convert uranium to power plant fuel, which was meant to be a key part of the JCPOA.

The IAEA report also confirmed that Iran had installed new cascades for uranium enrichment, something that has been previously reported, but confirmed that the cascades have not yet been activated.

Author: Jason Ditz

Jason Ditz is Senior Editor for Antiwar.com. He has 20 years of experience in foreign policy research and his work has appeared in The American Conservative, Responsible Statecraft, Forbes, Toronto Star, Minneapolis Star-Tribune, Providence Journal, Washington Times, and the Detroit Free Press.