German Officials at Odds Over Planned US Missile Deployment

Rolf Mützenich, parliamentary leader of the Social Democratic Party, has warned the deployment could lead to military escalation

Members of Germany’s ruling coalition government are at odds with each other over a US plan to deploy missile systems to the country in 2026 that were previously banned by the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty, which the US withdrew from in 2019.

The plan was announced in a joint statement released by the US and Germany during the NATO summit earlier this month, but some German officials said they were caught off guard or denounced the plan as unnecessary escalation, including members of Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s Social Democratic Party (SDP).

Rolf Mützenich, parliamentary leader of the SDP, warned that the “danger of an unintentional military escalation is considerable.” Russian officials have said they’re not ruling out deploying new nuclear missiles in response.

The announcement said the US would deploy land-based nuclear-capable Tomahawk missiles, SM-6 missiles, and “developmental hypersonic weapons.”

The Tomahawks are typically used by US Navy destroyers and submarines and have a range of over 1,000 miles. The land-based version was previously banned by the INF, which prohibited ground-fired missile systems with a range between 310 and 3,400 miles. Mützenich warned that the missiles the US plans to deploy to Germany have a “very short warning time and open up new technological capabilities.”

Ralf Stegner, another member of the SDP, also warned against the deployment. “This will not make the world safer,” he said. “On the contrary, we are entering a spiral in which the world is becoming increasingly dangerous.”

Sara Nanni, a member of the Greens, which is part of Scholz’s coalition government, denounced the US plan. “It can increase fears and leaves room for disinformation and incitement,” she said.

On Sunday, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock, also a member of the Greens, responded to the criticism from within her own party and government, saying the US missiles were welcome. “We must protect ourselves and our Baltic partners against this, including through increased deterrence and additional stand-off weapons,” she said.

Germany’s leading opposition party, the Christian Democrats, has said it supports the US deployment, while other opposition parties, including the Alternative for Germany and the Left Party, have come out against it.

Author: Dave DeCamp

Dave DeCamp is the news editor of Antiwar.com, follow him on Twitter @decampdave.