Hostage Talks Resume, But Several Hurdles Remain Before Deal Reached

Israel is demanding Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad release captives for a one-week pause in fighting. Hamas seeks end to war for hostage release

Israel and militant groups based in Gaza have resumed talks on reaching an agreement that would see Israeli hostages released. However, the parties’ demands remain far apart.

The Wall Street Journal reports the talks will be held in Egypt and include representatives from Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ). PIJ is another militia group based in Gaza. On October 7, members of PIJ also crossed into southern Israel and took captives.

WSJ reports that Egyptian officials say Israel is demanding Hamas release 40 captives – including all women, children, and elderly men with compromised health – in exchange for a one-week pause in fighting. According to the journal, Hamas is seeking a two-week pause in fighting.

However, Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh met with Iranian officials on Tuesday and said the group was seeking a permanent ceasefire. “The problem this time is different interpretations from Israel and Hamas,” he explained, according to Al-Jazeera. “Hamas insists this time the deal cannot be a prisoner exchange solely – it has to be based on a permanent ceasefire.”

Hamas official Ghazi Hamad said, “Our vision is very clear: We want to stop the aggression. What is going on in the ground is a big catastrophe.” Hamas says the remaining female captives are soldiers in the Israeli military. PIJ is requesting a ceasefire before any hostage release agreement.

Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu says a permanent end to the war with Hamas is not possible as Tel Aviv is determined to eradicate the group. “Whoever thinks we will stop is detached from reality… All Hamas terrorists, from the first to the last, are dead men walking,” he said.

A previous hostage agreement saw Hamas release dozens of women and children captive in exchange for Israel releasing Palestinian women and children imprisoned by Tel Aviv. That agreement broke down on December 1, and Israel resumed military operations in Gaza. At the end of the ceasefire, over 100 Israelis remained captive in Gaza.

Initially, Tel Aviv rejected a proposal to resume talks, but talks resumed in Poland earlier this week. The Financial Times reports Tel Aviv became motivated to restart negotiations after Israeli forces in Gaza killed three Israeli citizens who had escaped captivity. One source described the talks as “positive.” The source added that “a deal was not imminent.”

President Joe Biden was also pessimistic about a deal in the short term. “There’s no expectation at this point, but we are pushing,” he said on Wednesday. It is unclear what “pushing” Biden is referring to, as the White House has refused to place any conditions on the support it provides to Israel.

Humanitarian organizations are demanding at least a temporary pause to fighting in Gaza due to the crisis unfolding. Aid groups say there is little food or medical services available. Human Rights Watch says Israel is using starvation as a weapon of war against the Palestinians who live in Gaza. The UN and World Health Organization have warned the healthcare system in the besieged enclave is nearing collapse.

Kyle Anzalone is the opinion editor of Antiwar.com, news editor of the Libertarian Institute, and co-host of Conflicts of Interest.